Saint-Laurent

The beach and its villas

Before the war

The beach, Excerpt from a pre-war tourist document

And this leads us, after a green space, to Saint Laurent or more boldly planted on the edge of the boulevard, seeming to have no connection to fear spray are "Les Bruyères, La Videlouière, Villas Gabrielle et des Bergeronnettes, Les Tamaris", etc., forming a whole, and we manage to join the road from Saint-Laurent to the sea that we had left on the right leaving Formigny.

By going up this road about fifty meters, we find ourselves in the agglomeration of Saint-Laurent-Plage-d'Or, a superb small town that could be compared to a pearl in a box, the cliffs that surround it making it a basket of greenery or rest from very pretty villas with avenues planted with tastefully trimmed trees and truly wonderful gardens, such as Jeanne-d'Arc to Mr. Carteret and Les Moulins to Mr. Bourdoux. In these two properties there are picturesque mills fed by streams of water coming from neighboring cliffs, they would have been built before English rule, but preserved, embellished and restored by the current owners.

This pretty little place is better equipped; there is the Lebasscq hotel with its pretty lounges and where the cuisine is exquisite, the Hôtel des Bains, by Mr. Rollet, where we always receive a most hospitable welcome, and where we are at ease. Moreover, we find everything that is necessary for food, articles for sea baths, souvenirs, etc., we even find there, holding one of these shops, our friend Léon Louvet, the former cyclist, who with his brother Jean-Baptiste, who lives in the big white house, before the entrance to the village of Saint-Laurent, now withdrawn from business, made some thirty years ago, at the time of the Jacquelin and others, run the whole of Paris.

By going up a little towards Saint-Laurent bourg, is on our left the villa Saint-Hubert de M. Perron and on our right Les Tilleuls

A few meters higher is the post office, installed in a charming recently built building. After having passed a few houses of minor importance we see on our left the entrance of a small green path which climbs into the cliff and overlooks the side of the Villa Saint-Hubert, Arriving at this height we enjoy the most delicious panorama that we can dream of: Saint-Laurent extends below with its villas, parks, gardens, mills, having as a background the varied shades of the azure of the waves, sometimes foamy, sometimes calm and transparent; continuing this path we pass on the hill in front of the Tamaris and after having turned it down to the sea, in the agglomeration of cabins that border it, near the villa Les Sables d'Or. About 500 meters of the most pleasant walk.

This excursion takes us back to our starting point; along the few hundred meters of cabins belonging to individuals we find ourselves at the end of the road coming from Formigny stopped at sea by a row of chains. Next to this dam is a strong stone, unfortunately deteriorated in recent years by cars that have drawn sand from the sea, this stone is "the fish stone", so named because in the past the fishermen of the country came to sell the product of their fishing.

A hundred years ago, a few fishing boats were parked in front of the mills of Saint-Laurent. Gilles le Grain was the "master sailot". He had as subordinates Jean Havard, Pierre and Robert Dupont, Gilles Gouye and others whose descendants gradually gave up offshore fishing to limit themselves to that of herring and shrimp. Others became farmers and raised sheep on the meager land that is now built of pretty villas

Let's leave the beach for a moment to go to Saint-Laurent bourg as we call what is near a church, although of little importance, the houses being scattered there, there are still two coffee grocers and a butcher. The Church is very interesting to visit.

The modest bell tower can date back to the end of the Middle Ages. The nave of the Church, once flanked by a side to the north, has been rebuilt in the style of the choir which is from the 13th century. In the chapel that once followed the aisle, we see the ancient statues of Saint-Etienne and Saint-Laurent, much more remarkable than the modern statues of Saint Laurent and Saint Joan of Arc.

Close to the Church, is the entrance to the buildings of the old manor house overlooking the road from Port to Grandcamp, belonging to Mr. Carteret, already owner of the mills we mentioned above.

As we go up from the sea, we first see the old dovecote and then on the other side of the house, on the road, the unfortunately walled entrances. These two flamboyant-style arcades (15th century) have recently been classified among the historical monuments. Elegant columns, graceful twists, beautiful voussures... The smallest is surmounted by an arch whose tip extends and supports a plume. Between the large and the small entrance rises a column starting in the shape of a buttress and ending in a pedestal for a statue... absent. Wrongly this niche made us believe that there would have been no priory in this place, because there was always the seigneurial mansion. In the neighboring grassy we still see some stone foundations remaining from the dungeon of Auvray the Giant, a dungeon to prevent pirates from landing on the coast, from worrying the inhabitants.

About a hundred meters further, in the direction of Vierville, is the Saint-Laurent station formerly served by the tram whose rails are noticeable at the edge of the Formigny road, their removal would allow the widening of this track for the greater development of the Beaches."

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) On the left the pension "les Flots" on the right, "Les Sables d'Or", with a garden protected from the sea winds by high walls.

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) The "Golden Sands" after the war

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) The Golden Sands before war

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Villa Ste Cécile, 1st form

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

This villa "Sainte Cécile" was not destroyed by the Germans, nor was the Sables d'Or

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Below the "Sainte Cécile" after the fighting

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Towards the East (Le Ruquet), in the center the family pension "Les Flots".

The photo is old, probably before 1890. The first beach cabins appear.

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) On the right the Sables d'Or, in the center left, Ste-Cécile

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details) Ste Cécile

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June 30, 1943

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details 47 - Les Moulins, east slope, most of the villas are still standing. The Golden Sands at the bottom left will not be demolished by the Germans.

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details 46

Villas on Saint-Laurent beach

The westernmost villas are in the municipality of Vierville

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details) The plan before the war

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) from g to d: "Sainte Cécile", "Les Tamaris", "Les Bergeronnettes", and 3 other villas.

The 2nd on the right is the villa that existed before the construction of the Lebrec villa?

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) on the left "Sainte Cécile", in the center "Les Tamaris" (last house of the commune, the following on the right are on Vierville), on the right "Les Bergeronnettes" which will be largely transformed later.

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

On the right, the Lebrec villa ("Petit Pierre")

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) The imposing villa on the right: "Les Bergeronnettes"

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

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June 30, 1943

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details 48 - Les Moulins, west slope, the villas are still there except some by the beach in the center of the photo. Ste Cécile on the left by the beach will not be destroyed by the Germans

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details 45

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details 44

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

The location of the future Lebrec villa is empty (behind the 1st villa on the right)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) this villa is already much further away from Vierville.

In manuscript "Yeyette is going to trach moujaille for rabbits with grandmother" (bring back rabbit grass)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)the villa "Les Bergeronnettes"

At the bottom of the villa Lebrec

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) The villa "Les bergeronnettes" (a family pension? Or the Davidoff family villa?), on Vierville

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Road to Le Ruquet. On the right the Aumont villa, destroyed by the Germans before the landing. Today, it would be the property of Dr. Lefrançois

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) a large barrel of cider installed near the beach, behind the cabins

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June 30, 1943

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details 43

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details 42

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details 41

The beach could be a peat resource, serving as fuel in the chimneys in the countryside, for cooking and heating. It was widely exploited during the Great War:

(Deliberation of November 10, 1918)

"The municipal council wishes to impose a tax for the benefit of the municipality on Mr. Basbey who operates the peat bogs of Saint-Laurent because of the damage caused by this operation to our seaside resort which has transformed our beach into a huge construction site with installation on almost the entire coast.

The council also wishes that during the seaside season extraction cars will be prohibited from circulating in the municipality after ten o'clock in the morning."

The pebble slope was also used for the maintenance of paths:

Municipal Council of November 16, 1918

"Given the poor condition where some rural roads are still, the few resources of the municipality, and that many owners have the desire to help to make these paths more passable, to this end the Council asks the Prefect to kindly authorize the Mayor to have stones removed from the seaside in small quantities. These pebbles that are on the edge of the shore and reach a certain height are even harmful for access to the beach and provide great service on the paths.

The Council thanks the Prefect unanimously for having already granted him this authorization the previous year "

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) the cabins

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) The "fish stone", where locally caught fish was sold

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Around 1929

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Beach around 1914

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Around 1900, the beach at low tide

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) ca 1910

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) 1931

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) The cabins around 1905

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) walkers

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Sand castle competition

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) A porpoise on the beach, the event of the year 1911

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Games on the beach

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Father Dubosq, photographer

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Shrimp fishermen

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Beach cabins

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

The beach after the war

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) Mickey Club Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) trotters training

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

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Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

The beach around 2004

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Around 1953

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

In 1950, visit Hausermann

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) fishing from a line (fixed net or hook line?)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

At the bottom the Gooseberry dike, with the battleship Centurion, 1946

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) plow to fish for squiles or lansons

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Below, the 1st monument of the Engineer built around 1946 on the border of St-Laurent and Vierville, but on the Vierville side.Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

1970, monument to the 6th BSG

(On the edge of Vierville, a monument now abandoned, replaced by a monument in Vierville)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(details) after war, the first monument, where the current signal monument is located

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

(Visit Hausermann in 1950)

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

A tribute to the liberators in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer in 1946Read the rewritten text

This reading version has been rewritten from the newspaper clipping. Connecting phrases and any reconstructed words are not a verbatim quotation.

A large crowd waited in front of the grandstand near the monument to be inaugurated in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer. The patriotic societies, their flag bearers and the music of Saint-Clair-sur-Elle greeted the personalities. The mayors of the neighboring municipalities, with their councillors, were introduced to the minister and gave him flowers.

Mr. Tabourel, mayor of Port-en-Bessin, spoke on behalf of his population and the sailors who accompanied him. Their paradled flotilla evolved in front of the beach, on the waters that had carried the allied ships on June 6, 1944. He recalled the services offered voluntarily by these fishermen during the landing operations and expressed their gratitude to the liberators. A sailor from Grandcamp, in work clothes, gave a wreath to Mr. Le Troquer, who shook his hand.

After the American anthem, the mayor of Saint-Laurent, J.-B. Louvet, said his joy in welcoming visitors for this anniversary and thanked the liberators. In a Frenchman described as impeccable, American officer Steele greeted the dead who fell in this place when approaching France and emphasized the friendship between Americans, French, Canadians and British that had made the operation possible. He also expressed his confidence in the recovery of the Norman people and France.

Ms. Jules Moch, representing her husband, Minister of Transport and Communications, expressed on behalf of French women their gratitude to the Allies. She urged the youth to resume the task of the dead for the Liberation, then had General de Gaulle and Léon Blum acclaimed, cited for strengthening ties with the United States.

Mr. Le Troquer in turn expressed French gratitude and highlighted the moving simplicity of the monument, a reflection according to him of a lasting recognition. During the national hymns, three planes flew over the assembly and executed some figures.

Another ceremony took place on the high cliff, at the Allied Troops Memorial. Abbé Brampain, parish priest of Saint-Laurent, gave the absoute, followed by the ringing of Au Drapeau.

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Ceremony on the beach after the war for the inauguration of a monument (perhaps that of the 6th Engr Sp Bde, then moved to Vierville (first at the border Vierville St-Laurent, then in the descent of Vierville). Around 1946?

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

details from left to d: ?, a French admiral, 2 US officers, JB Louvet (mayor of St-Laurent), 2 British officers, a naval officer Fr., Le Troquer (minister), a Prefect.

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

1954, monument of St. Lawrence built

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

1965

Document from Yves Cordelle’s archives: Les Moulins-Plage

Panoramic 2000

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